Eccleshall Staffordshire Family History Guide
Eccleshall is an Ancient Parish and a market town in the county of Staffordshire.
Other places in the parish include: Aspley, Wootton, Charnes, Chatcull, Chorlton with Stableford, Cold Meece, Coldmeece, Croxton, Great Sugnall, Hill Chorlton, Horseley, Horseley with Garmelo, Cotmere and Offley Hay, Little Sugnall, Mill Meece, Millmeece, Pershall, Podmore, Slindon, Sugnall Magna, Sugnall Parva, Three Farms, Walton, and Bromley.
Parish church: Holy Trinity
Parish registers begin: 1573
Nonconformists include: Independent/Congregational, Primitive Methodist, Roman Catholic, and Wesleyan Methodist.
Table of Contents
Adjacent Parishes
- Seighford
- Standon
- Cheswardine Shropshire
- Gnosall
- Cotes Heath
- Swynnerton
- Broughton
- Maer
- Chebsey
- Ellenhall
- Market Drayton
- Adbaston
- Ashley
- High Offley
Parish History
Eccleshall
The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales 1870
ECCLESHALL, a small town and a sub-district in Stone district, and a parish in Stone and Newcastle-under-Lyme districts, Stafford. The town stands near the river Sow, 2¾ miles WSW of Norton-Bridge r. station, and 7¼ NW of Stafford.
It dates from very ancient times; is neat and regularly built; has an ancient castle, a church, an Independent chapel, and a head post office; and is a seat of petty sessions, and a polling place. The castle was founded in remote times; has belonged, since the 13th century, to the bishops of Lichfield; was rebuilt, in 1310, by Bishop Langton; sustained much damage in the parliamentary war; was partly restored, partly rebuilt, in 1695, by Bishop Lloyd; has been enlarged and improved by several subsequent bishops; and is still the episcopal residence.
The church is early English; was the retreat of Queen Margaret after her defeat; and was improved, after damage by fire, in 1869. The inhabitants are employed partly in various trades and manufactures, but chiefly in agriculture. A weekly market is held on Friday; and fairs on the Thursday before Midlent, Holy Thursday, 16 Aug., and the first Friday of Nov. Real property, £6,257. Pop., 1,491. Houses, 305.
The parish contains also the townships of Horseley. Wootton, Walton, Three Farms, Aspley, Slindon, Millmeece, Coldmeece, Cotes, Pershall, Sugnall-Parva, Sugnall-Magna, Charnes, Chatcull, Podmore, Bromley, Broughton, and Croxton in the district of Stone, and the township of Chorlton in the district of Newcastle-under-Lyme. Acres, 21,460. Real property, £37,925. Pop., 4,882. Houses, 1,002.
The property is much subdivided; but the manor, with the greater part of the land, belongs to the Bishop of Lichfield. An area of about 1,300 acres, two or three miles from the town, is covered with trees and coppice, belonging to the Bishop; and large quantities of young timber are sent thence to the potteries for making crates.
The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £254. Patron, the Bishop of Lichfield. The chapelries of Croxton, Cotes-Heath, Chapel-Chorlton, and Broughton are separate benefices. The sub-district includes all the townships of the parish in Stone district, the parishes of Standon and Swinnerton, and two townships of Chebsey. Acres, 32,810. Pop., 6,139. Houses, 1,275.
Source: The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales [Wilson, John M]. A. Fullarton & Co. N. d. c. [1870-72].
The Parliamentary Gazetteer of England and Wales 1851
Eccleshall, a parish in the north division of the hund. of Pirehill, union of Stone, county of Stafford; on the line of the Grand Junction railway, at its junction with the Manchester and Birmingham railway, and with a branch of a projected Stone and Rugby railway.
It comprises the townships of Broughton, Bromley, Aspley, Haseley, Charnes, Coldmeere, Chatcull, Cotes, Croxton, Eccleshall, Millmeece, Pershall, Slindon, Podmore, Sugnall-Magna, Sugnall-Parva, Three Farms, Walton, Wootton, Chorlton-Hill, and the chapelry of Chorlton. Acres 20,930. Houses 824. A.P. £25,955. Pop., in 1801, 3,487; in 1831, 4,471. Acres of the township, 1,850. Houses 233. Pop., in 1811, 1,016; in 1831, 1,285.
The market-town of Eccleshall is pleasantly situated near the river Sow; 148 miles north-west of London, and 7¼ north-west by west of Stafford. It is neat and regularly built, and is supposed to be of great antiquity.
Living, a discharged vicarage and peculiar of the dean and chapter of Lichfield; rated at £7 14s. 4d.; gross income £170. Tithes commuted in 1839; aggregate amount £148 14s. 4d. Patron, the bishop of Lichfield. The church was the sanctuary of Queen Margaret, when she fled from Muccleston. Here is an Independent church, formed in 1822, with a very neat chapel, opened 18th August, 1840. Here are a day and Sunday National and 5 daily schools, one with a small endowment. Charities, £106 17s. 5d. per annum, besides an expectancy of £800. Poor rates, in 1838, £1,648.
At the time of the Conquest, the town of Eccleshall belonged to the bishops of Lichfield. The bishop is still lord of the manor, and at his court-leet appoints 2 constables and 4 head-boroughs. In the year 1160, a grant of a weekly market and an annual fair was obtained for it by Bishop Durdent. The market is on Friday; the fairs, principally for cattle, sheep, and saddle-horses, are held on the Thursday before Mid-lent. Holy Thursday, August 16th, and the first Friday in November. Large quantities of young wood are sent hence to the potteries for making crates to pack the wares.
The bishop’s castle, an ancient edifice, has belonged to the bishops of Lichfield since the 13th century. In the parliamentary war it sustained so much damage as to be unfit for the residence of the bishops, until 1695, when Bishop Lloyd rebuilt the southern part and restored the whole structure to its former magnificence, since which time it has been enlarged and improved by his successors. The Bishop’s woods, two or three miles east of Eccleshall, contain 1,300 acres, principally of oak, with a large quantity of underwood.
Source: The Parliamentary Gazetteer of England and Wales; A Fullarton & Co. Glasgow; 1851.
Bromley
Lewis Topographical Dictionary of England 1845
Bromley, a township, in the parish of Eccleshall, union of Stone, N division of the hundred of Pirehill and of the county of Stafford; containing 33 inhabitants. The tithes have been commuted for £83. 18., of which £83 are payable to the Dean and Chapter of Durham, and 18s. to the vicar of the parish.
Source: A Topographical Dictionary of England by Samuel Lewis Fifth Edition Published London; by S. Lewis and Co., 13, Finsbury Place, South. M. DCCC. XLV.
Chatcull
Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales Circa 1870
Chatcull, a township in Eccleshall parish, Stafford; 4 ¼ miles NNW of Eccleshall. Acres, 530. Real property, £1,373. Pop., 68. Houses, 11.
Source: The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales [Wilson, John M]. A. Fullarton & Co. N. d. c. [1870-72].
Croxton
Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales 1895
Croxton St Paul’s, an ecclesiastical parish in the civil parish of Eccleshall, Staffordshire, comprising an area of 7805 acres. The village of Croxton is 3¼ miles WSW of Standon Bridge station on the L. & N.W.R., and 4 NW by W of Eccleshall. Post town, Eccleshall.
The ecclesiastical parish was constituted in 1856, and includes the townships of Croxton, Broughton, Gerard’s Bromley, Podmore, Charnes, and Chat-cull. Population, 892. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield; net value, £270 with residence. Patron, the Bishop of Lichfield. The church was erected in 1854.
This parish is on the exact watershed of England; in one field are two springs, one forming the source of the river Sow (or Sough), a tributary of the Trent, running eastward to the sea by the Humber, the other being the source of a stream running westward by the Fern and Severn to the Bristol Channel.
Source: The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales 1895 by Brabner, John Henry Fryden
Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales Circa 1870
CROXTON, a township and a chapelry in Eccleshall parish, Stafford. The township lies on the river Sow, 3½ miles WSW of Standon Bridge r. station, and 3¾ NW by W of Eccleshall. Acres, 3, 790. Real property, £4, 789. Pop., with Broughton, 821. Houses, 183. The chapelry is larger than the township; and its post town is Eccleshall. Pop., 1, 075. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £56. Patron, the Bishop of Lichfield. The church is good.
Source: The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales [Wilson, John M]. A. Fullarton & Co. N. d. c. [1870-72].
Horseley
The Parliamentary Gazetteer of England and Wales 1851
Horseley, a township in Eccleshall parish, Staffordshire; 1½ mile south-west of Eccleshall. Acres 2,520. Houses 101. Pop., in 1811, 427; in 1831, 491. Other returns with the parish.
Source: The Parliamentary Gazetteer of England and Wales; A Fullarton & Co. Glasgow; 1851.
Podmore
A Topographical Dictionary of Great Britain and Ireland 1833
Podmore, co. Stafford.
P. T. Stafford (141) 7 m. NW b W. Pop. 75.
A township in the parish of Eccleshall and north division of the hundred of Pirehill.
Source: A Topographical Dictionary of Great Britain and Ireland by John Gorton. The Irish and Welsh articles by G. N. Wright; Vol. III; London; Chapman and Hall, 186, Strand; 1833.
Parish Registers
Parish Records
FamilySearch
Bankrupts
Below is a list of people that were declared bankrupt between 1820 and 1843 extracted from The Bankrupt Directory; George Elwick; London; Simpkin, Marshall and Co.; 1843.
Alsop Richard, Eccleshall. Staffordshire, miller, Jan. 7, 1834.
Astbury John. Eccleshall, Staffordshire; and Samuel Davison, Stone, Staffordshire; brewers, March 29, 1833.
Bradshaw James, Eccleshall, late Croxton, Stafford, butcher, June 1, 1822.
Gibbs Charles, Eccleshall, Staffordshire, ironmonger & druggist, Jan. 20, 1824.
Smith Тhomas, Eccleshall, Staffordshire, maltster, Dec. 7, 1827.
Online School Records
School records are a primary source for genealogists. The two types of records that are commonly available are admission registers and log books.
The admission registers of schools may be available from the 1870s, but more frequently from 1902. Usually shown under the date of entry, is the child’s name and address and his or her date of birth. Some registers, but not all, may also show the name and occupation of the parent or guardian, the name of the previous school attended and the reason for leaving.
For immigrant children the name of the previous school may uniquely provide the pupil’s exact place of origin.
These admission registers may enable the brothers and sisters of a pupil to be identified in a way that, with frequent names, would be difficult if not impossible from the civil registration records.
The log book may contain comments on the attendance of pupils, behaviour, discipline, the curriculum, attendance of teachers and absence for sickness etc., and the effect of epidemics and seasonal work on attendance. The names of individual pupils only occasionally appear in log books. The names and status of the teachers were recorded at the annual inspection, with a summary of the inspector’s report.
The following school records are available from Findmypast
Croxton National School (Mixed & Infants) 1897 to 1914 Admissions
Croxton Parochial School 1875 to 1906 Admissions
Offley Hay School 1896 to 1913 Admissions
Slindon Church Of England School (Jmi) 1876 to 1914 Admissions
Staffordshire Historical Directories
Maps
Administration
- County: Staffordshire
- Civil Registration District: Stone
- Probate Court: Court of the Peculiar of Eccleshall
- Diocese: Lichfield
- Rural Deanery: Eccleshall
- Poor Law Union: Stone
- Hundred: North Pirehill
- Province: Canterbury